Page 1 of 1
Why lower resolution have higher refreshrate on lcd monitor?
Posted: 22 Aug 2015, 09:40
by K2Core
I'm just curious about it. Almost every LCD monitor supports 75hz on 800x600 or 1024x768 or even 1280x1024, but when it comes to 1920x1080 it's always only 60hz [we don't talk now about high speed displays]. I always though that pixel clock is the wall, but then every lower resolution should have more and more hz till the maximum refresh rate [that we have in specification of monitor, almost every panel have something like 75hz], becuase the only limiation would be the maximum pixel clock that we have in our monitor [1080p60hz ~148.50mhz]. But in most cases it's not. Some monitors can display only 800x600@75hz and some go even to 1280x1024@75hz when both of them have maximum 1080p60hz. What's the case here? Is there some hardware thing that i don't know about or is it just software lock on display that deny every not predefined resolution even if it's not overclock?
Re: Why lower resolution have higher refreshrate on lcd moni
Posted: 13 Nov 2015, 10:48
by RLBURNSIDE
They're not limiting your refresh rate to be mean if that's what you're asking.
Lower resolution = lower bandwidth = faster refresh.
If you want higher refresh at the same resolution, you need higher bandwidth. Given that all devices have a fixed maximum bandwidth depending on the clockrate and signaling capabilities (amongst other things), you can imagine that these LCDs were designed to allow 1080p / 60hz. Lowering the resolution from there allows you to reach higher refresh rates.
It's pretty simple. Bandwidth has a fixed maximum value on any device, most HDMI chips have been clocked at 165Mhz, which allowed 1080p / RGB / 60hz. You can calculate it yourself. You need about 120mhz of bandwidth for the pixels themselves, plus overhead.
Re: Why lower resolution have higher refreshrate on lcd moni
Posted: 13 Nov 2015, 12:35
by Falkentyne
He's right.
It's bandwidth that LCD's are concerned with. Pixel clock is only part of it. (you can exceed the bandwidth even at a normal resolution by increasing the "horizontal total" which self increases the pixel clock along with it).
CRT's were limited by their *horizontal scan frequency*. You could get the maximum vertical frequency (hz) (usually also with a known max resolution) by having the scan frequency line up, which could be calculated. A monitor with a Hor. scan frequency max of 127 kHz could run 1600x1200@100hz (this is exactly 127 kHz).
Of course the resolution could go higher but the refresh rate max keeps going lower. Pretty sure the maximum was 2048x1536@75hz (78hz if you were tweaking the timings). Sure enough that's 120 kHz, just in spec range.